At Eyes to See Pediatric Ophthalmology, we specialize in the treatment of eye conditions in children. One of the conditions we see often is myopia, also known as nearsightedness.
What is Myopia?
Myopia is one of the most common vision problems in children. It causes faraway objects to appear blurry, though nearby objects are seen clearly. Myopia happens when the eyes (or sometimes certain parts of the eyes) are a longer shape than normal. This causes light rays entering the eye to bend in such a way that they do not reach the retina (the light-sensitive nerve tissue in the back of the eye that helps the brain to perceive images). Instead, the light falls just in front of the retina.
The Symptoms of Myopia
The symptoms of myopia include:
Difficulty seeing things at a distance (for example, children may mention not being able to see the whiteboard at school; teens and adults may have trouble seeing road signs while driving)
Squinting to see clearly
Eye strain (children may complain of sore or tired eyes)
Headaches
Risks for Developing Myopia
Certain factors may increase the risk of developing myopia. These include: having a family history of myopia, participating in prolonged close-up activities (such as reading), prolonged screen usage (studies indicate that excessive screen time may increase an individual’s chances of developing myopia), and environmental conditions (some studies have shown that children who don’t spend much time outdoors may be more likely to to develop myopia).
How do Doctors Diagnose Myopia?
Doctors generally run basic eye testing at yearly physical exams and pediatric visits. If there is any indication of myopia or other eye problems, the doctor can refer your child to an eye care practitioner.
If you are concerned that your child may have vision problems, or if vision problems run in the family, you can also schedule an appointment with an eye doctor directly. To learn more about which type of eye doctor is best for your child, click here.
How is Myopia Treated?
Myopia is typically treated using eyeglasses or contact lenses. These will be prescribed by an eye care professional if it is determined that your child needs them. Adults can get refractive surgery, which changes the shape of the cornea (the transparent layer at the front of the eye) so that it focuses clearly, allowing light to reach the retina.
Summary
Myopia is an eye condition that happens when the eye (or parts of the eye) are a longer shape than usual. This prevents light from fully reaching the retina, causing blurred distance vision. Myopia may also cause eyestrain, headaches, or squinting of the eyes. Certain factors such as genetics, screen time, environmental conditions, and prolonged close-up activities may increase an individual’s chances of developing myopia. Pediatricians usually run basic eye testing during routine exams. However, if you have concerns about your child’s vision, you can also schedule an appointment with an eye doctor directly. Myopia is generally treated with eyeglasses or contacts, though adults may choose to pursue surgery to correct it.
We understand that it can be concerning to hear there are issues with your child’s eyes, and we want to help. Give us a call at 616-796-9995, and we’ll be happy to assist with any questions or concerns you may have.
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